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case reports 2000
Case
reports
2000
Volume 19, Issue no. 3
Joe,
aged 50, had worked for the same insurance company for many years
and was well thought of as a salesman. His work required extensive
driving in a company car and entertaining clients. He was divorced
with grown up children. He had always been a heavy drinker but was
thought of as a person who could "hold his drink".
His
son became worried about his father when he noticed that he was
starting to have blackouts. The son encouraged him to see their
doctor but the father repeatedly denied any alcohol problem and
declined to seek help. The son then spoke to a family friend in
Joe's firm who reported that Joe had been seen drinking heavily
during the working day and that the quality of his work had been
affected. The son became so concerned that he went to see Joe's
manager at work who was also aware of the problem and had on several
occasions spoken to Joe about his lunchtime drinking. The manager
then confronted Joe and suggested that he should seek help for the
problem from his doctor. Again Joe denied that he had any problem.
Finally
it was decided that in an effort to make him see reason, Joe should
be confronted in the doctor's surgery with the family and the manager
present. He was inveigled to the surgery one morning on the pretext
that the doctor wished to purchase some insurance. When Joe arrived
he was confronted with a chronological list of incidents which identified
him as having an alcohol problem. Even then he continued to deny
the addiction. Because he smelt of alcohol the doctor offered to
breathalyse him and this gave a reading of 120 mg/dl. Joe still
denied he had a problem and claimed that he could stop drinking
whenever he wanted. The manager then removed the keys of his company
car from him but allowed him to continue his employment with a desk
job at head office. Eventually Joe accepted rehabilitation and managed
to remain sober for some considerable time although ultimately he
relapsed.
Comment
Salespeople who travel and entertain extensively without supervision
are a high risk group. Although many people at work had known of
Joe's drinking problem for many years they had done nothing effective
to address the issue.
Denial
is a frequent feature of such cases. The denial was maintained despite
severe symptoms and even when challenged with a powerful confrontation.
The
manager was right to remove the company car keys from Joe. Had he
not done so in view of his knowledge he could have been an accessory
to any offence of driving a car under the influence committed by
Joe.
Mike
McCann
Consultant in Occupational Medicine

2000
Volume 19, Issue no. 1
John
aged 67 had been an active man but was now being considered for
admission to part three accomodation because he had become unable
to walk, doubly incontinent and generally 'rambling'. Social Services,
Mental Health Services, the Housing Department and his General Practitioner
were all involved with his case discussion. The community mental
health nurse noted several empty whisky bottles scattered around
the house. Questioning of John's partner revealed that John had
regularly drunk a bottle of whisky a day for the last two years.
The community alcohol nurse specialist was consulted and suggested
that John's physical and mental state should not be assessed until
he had undergone detoxification.
Home detoxification was carried out by the Community Nurse Specialist
with the help of the general practitioner. John rapidly regained
his mental faculties and his physical health improved dramatically.
His alcohol problem was assessed and after several home visits he
started to attend weekly evening groups held in his area. These
groups are the minimal intervention offered and provide education,
pragmatic advice based on cognitive behavioural techniques, motivational
enhancement and support. John attended weekly for the first year,
then fortnightly and now once a month for maintenance. The only
professionals still involved are alcohol treatment service staff
and the general practitioner.
John has successfully abstained from alcohol substituting alcohol
free wine, fruit juices and soft drinks. He has now been totally
abstinent for thirty months. His liver function tests and full blood
count results returned to normal limits within six months. He has
taken up a part time degree course at the local university and is
planning a trip to visit his brother in South Africa. He continues
to have difficulty walking due to arthritis but has obtained a motorised
wheel chair and is able to live independently.
Comment
Failure by several services to recognise John's alcohol problem
nearly resulted in his being relegated to an unenjoyable and unproductive
life, dependent in a care home. The intervention of the community
nurse alcohol specialist at the eleventh hour resulted in recognition
and treatment of John's alcohol problem allowing him to lead an
intellectually and physically active life. This case illustrates
that the possibility of underlying alcohol problems must always
be considered when assessing any case no matter what the age of
the client.
Brenda Coldwell, Consultant in Clinical Psychology, Windsor
Clinic Alcohol Treatment Unit.
Newsletter readers are invited to submit instructive case histories
for publication in this section. Please contact
us for details.

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modified: 20th May 2001
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